A charming sousancai brush washer, in the shape of a green furled lotus leaf. Within the leaf, a brown squirrel sits beside a trailing yellow vine, bearing large yellow, brown, black and green grapes. Next to the vine is a small black water jar. The base of the leaf is glazed green and has three nodules as feet. It is accompanied by a later wooden stand, carved in the shape of a leaf.
The Chinese name for the industrious and auspicious squirrel (songshu 松), literally translates as “pine tree rat” – as squirrels and rats share the same character (shu 鼠). The first part of its name - (song 松) pine tree – is also a popular emblem of longevity. Therefore, in Chinese visual culture, squirrels represent diligence, prosperity, and long life. The pairing of squirrels with grapes (songshu putao 松鼠葡萄), is a particularly popular auspicious motif. Grapevines, like squirrels, are associated with strong reproductive vitality, as its fruit grows abundantly in large clusters. Their winding, spreading branches also embody family lineage and continuity. When squirrels and grapes are depicted together, they convey a blessing for longevity and the flourishing of the family line through many descendants.
Brush washers, were essential objects on every Chinese scholar’s desk and used to hold water for rinsing ink from calligraphy brushes. Beyond their practical function, they were also appreciated as small works of art. Frequently adorned with auspicious imagery, they underlined scholarly ideals while expressing wishes for prosperity and long life, which enhanced their symbolic and aesthetic appeal.
Brush washers of this type and form do not seem to have been published in any reference work. However, there are several comparable examples of lotus leaves combined with small aquatic animals. The Royal Porcelain Collection, Dresden has two lotus leaves with shrimp (PO4404 & 4405). The Laura Collection, Italy, has one with a crab and a lotus pod; and another with a large shrimp.
